
Patient Preparation for the CAT Scan


- You should inform your physician of any medications you are taking
and if you have any allergies, especially to contrast materials.
- You should wear comfortable, loose-fitting clothing to your exam. You
may be given a gown to wear during the procedure.
- Metal objects including jewelry, eyeglasses, dentures and hairpins may
affect the CT images and should be left at home or removed prior to your
exam. You may also be asked to remove hearing aids and removable dental
work.
- Women should always inform their physician or technologist if there is
any possibility that they are pregnant.
- You may be asked not to eat or drink anything for several hours beforehand,
especially if a
Contrast Material
Also referred to as contrast agent or contrast medium. Any
internally administered substance that has a different opacity
from soft tissue on radiography or computed tomography. Includes:
· Barium or water, used to make parts of the gastrointestinal
tract opaque.
· Iodine in water, used for arthrography.
· Water soluble iodine, used to make blood vessels opaque;
to demonstrate the inner structures of the urinary tract (kidneys,
ureters and bladder); and to outline joints (the spaces between
two bones).
· Iodine mixed with water or oil may be used to evaluate the
fallopian tubes and lining of the uterus.
· Sterile saline (salt water) is used during hysterosonography.
· May refer to air occurring naturally or introduced into the
body.
· Paramagnetic substances used in magnetic resonance imagin
contrast
material will be used in your exam.
- Also inform your doctor of any recent illnesses or other medical conditions,
and if you have a history of heart disease, asthma, diabetes, kidney disease
or thyroid problems. Any of these conditions may increase the risk of an
unusual adverse effect.
Abdomen and/or Pelvis CT Preparation
- Light dinner the evening before your exam.
- Fast (nothing to eat or drink) after midnight before your exam.
- Regular medications may be taken with small amounts of water, if necessary.
- CTs of the Abdomen and/or Pelvis exams will require you to drink Barium
prior to the test. You may pick up the Barium contrast at your physician’s
office, at our facility, or you may arrive at least 1 hour prior to the
test to drink.
- Refrain from chewing gum and smoking after midnight on the day of the
examination
- You may be asked to wear a gown during the exam. You may also be asked
to remove jewelry, eye glasses and any metal objects or clothing that might
interfere with the x-ray images.
- Women should always inform their physician or x-ray
Technologist One trained in
and using the techniques of a profession, art, or science.
technologist if
there is any possibility that they are pregnant.
- If your test is ordered with IV contrast:
- in addition to the Barium, we will need Lab Results with
BUN & Creatinine levels (within one month prior to your scheduled
test) for all patients over the age of 65, and/or if you
have Diabetes or any Renal deficiency. Your physician may
have this in office, or you may need to have labs drawn, and
- A Consent Form & IV Contrast Questionnaire will need to be filled
out & signed, prior to your test
Note: If you are allergic to X-Ray IV contrast, you will need
to be pre-medicated a few days before your test. You will need to
get a prescription from your physician or from our Radiologists to be taken
before the test.
Preparation for CTs ordered with
IV Contrast (Chest, Spine, Head, Extremities,
CT Angiograms):
- We will need Lab Results with BUN & Creatinine levels (lab
results within one month prior to your scheduled test) for
all patients over the age of 65, and/or if you have Diabetes or any
Renal deficiency. Your physician may have this in office, or
you may need to have labs drawn.
- Many patients also receive iodine intravenously (injected into a vein)
to help evaluate blood vessels and organs. This contrast material
will be injected into a vein shortly before or during your scan.
- You will feel a slight pin prick when the needle is inserted into your
vein. You may have a warm, flushed sensation during the injection of the
contrast materials and a metallic taste in your mouth that lasts for a
few minutes. Occasionally, a patient will develop itching and hives, which
can be relieved with medication. If you become light-headed or experience
difficulty breathing, you should notify the technologist or nurse, as it
may indicate a more severe allergic reaction.
- Fast for at least 4 hours prior to your exam time (nothing to eat or
drink).
- If your scan scheduled before 12pm (noon), do not eat or drink past midnight
the night before your CT test.
- If your scan is scheduled after noon, you may eat a very light breakfast,
but make sure you do not eat or drink 4 hours prior to your appointment
time.
- You should wear comfortable, loose-fitting clothing to your exam. You
may be given a gown to wear during the procedure.
- Metal objects including jewelry, eyeglasses, dentures and hairpins may
affect the CT images and should be left at home or removed prior to your
exam. You may also be asked to remove hearing aids and removable dental
work.
- Also inform your doctor of any recent illnesses or other medical conditions,
and if you have a history of heart disease, asthma, diabetes, kidney disease
or thyroid problems. Any of these conditions may increase the risk of an
unusual adverse effect.
- Women should always inform their physician or technologist if there is
any possibility that they are pregnant.
- A Consent Form & IV Contrast Questionnaire will need to be filled
out & signed, prior to your test
Note: If you are allergic to X-Ray IV contrast, you will need
to be pre-medicated a few days before your test. You will need to
get a prescription from your physician or from our Radiologists to be taken
before the test.
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